BOOK ONE · LESSON 030

What must I do?

我应该做什么？

Practise everyday commands and write a list of household jobs.
练习日常指令，写出家务清单。

30 / 144 LESSONS3 PARTSREAD · WRITE · PRACTISE

READ & UNDERSTAND

Lesson 课文

Listen and answer the questions

听录音并回答问题。

What must I do? 我应该做什么？

Picture prompts

用提示词写出指令。有两个动词时，请写出两条指令。

Write commands with the cues. When two verbs are given, write both commands.

Handbag for an imperative exercise. — Picture 01

01Open/Shut your handbag

Desk for an imperative exercise. — Picture 02

02Open/Shut your desk

Case for an imperative exercise. — Picture 03

03Open/Shut your case

Book for an imperative exercise. — Picture 04

04Open/Shut your book

Shirt for an imperative exercise. — Picture 05

05Put on/Take off your shirt

Watch for an imperative exercise. — Picture 06

06Put on/Take off your watch

Shoes for an imperative exercise. — Picture 07

07Put on/Take off your shoes

Tie for an imperative exercise. — Picture 08

08Put on/Take off your tie

Coat for an imperative exercise. — Picture 09

09Put on/Take off your coat

Suit for an imperative exercise. — Picture 10

10Put on/Take off your suit

Stereo for an imperative exercise. — Picture 11

11Turn on/Turn off the stereo

Television for an imperative exercise. — Picture 12

12Turn on/Turn off the television

Light for an imperative exercise. — Picture 13

13Turn on/Turn off the light

Tap for an imperative exercise. — Picture 14

14Turn on/Turn off the tap

Cooker for an imperative exercise. — Picture 15

15Turn on/Turn off the cooker

Floor for an imperative exercise. — Picture 16

16Sweep the floor

Kitchen for an imperative exercise. — Picture 17

17Sweep the kitchen

Living room for an imperative exercise. — Picture 18

18Sweep the living room

Bedroom for an imperative exercise. — Picture 19

19Sweep the bedroom

Car for an imperative exercise. — Picture 20

20Clean the car

Window for an imperative exercise. — Picture 21

21Clean the window

Refrigerator for an imperative exercise. — Picture 22

22Clean the refrigerator

23Clean the cooker

Cupboard for an imperative exercise. — Picture 24

24Dust the cupboard

Dressing table for an imperative exercise. — Picture 25

25Dust the dressing table

Shelves for an imperative exercise. — Picture 26

26Dust the shelves

Cup for an imperative exercise. — Picture 27

27Empty the cup

Box for an imperative exercise. — Picture 28

28Empty the box

Bottle for an imperative exercise. — Picture 29

29Empty the bottle

30Empty the case

31Read this book

Magazine for an imperative exercise. — Picture 32

32Read this magazine

Newspaper for an imperative exercise. — Picture 33

33Read this newspaper

Knives for an imperative exercise. — Picture 34

34Sharpen these knives

Pencils for an imperative exercise. — Picture 35

35Sharpen these pencils

New words & expressions 生词和短语

empty /ˈempti/: v. 倒空，使……变空
read /riːd/: v. 读
sharpen /ˈʃɑːpən/: v. 削尖，使锋利
put on /pʊt ɒn/: phrase 穿上
take off /teɪk ɒf/: phrase 脱掉
turn on /tɜːn ɒn/: phrase 开（电灯等）
turn off /tɜːn ɒf/: phrase 关（电灯等）

Written exercise A · Imperatives

仿照例句写出相应的祈使句。

Rewrite these sentences as imperatives.

ExampleThe cup isn’t empty.

Empty it!

Example / 示例

01The window isn’t clean.

02The door isn’t shut.

03The wardrobe isn’t open.

Written exercise B · Make eleven sentences

用两组词仿照例句写出 11 个祈使句。合理搭配不止一种，参考答案仅为示例。

Use the two word banks to write eleven commands. More than one combination is possible; keys are suggested sentences.

Shut theOpen thePut on yourTake off yourTurn on theTurn off theSweep theClean theDust theEmpty theRead thisSharpen these

stereotapblackboardcupwindowcupboardmagazineknivesshirtdoorfloorshoes

ExampleShut the + door

Shut the door!

Example / 示例

01Write command 1 using the word banks.

02Write command 2 using the word banks.

03Write command 3 using the word banks.

04Write command 4 using the word banks.

05Write command 5 using the word banks.

06Write command 6 using the word banks.

07Write command 7 using the word banks.

08Write command 8 using the word banks.

09Write command 9 using the word banks.

10Write command 10 using the word banks.

11Write command 11 using the word banks.

MAKE IT YOUR OWN

Practice 练习

A. Imperatives

艾米来为你做家务时你将外出。根据情况写出她要做的工作。

Amy is working for you. Write a list of jobs for her using verbs from the box.

shutopenairputdustsweepput ontake offturn onturn offemptyfillreadcleansharpenmake

01The beds are untidy.

Make the beds.

Example / 示例

02It’s a hot day and the windows are shut.

03There are old clothes in the cupboard.

04The kitchen floor is dirty.

05The dressing table is dusty.

06The bedroom carpet is dirty.

07The living room is untidy.

08The water jug is empty.

09The pencils in the desk are blunt.

10There is some old milk in a bottle in the refrigerator.

B. Situations

根据情景写出你应该说的话。

Read the situations. What do you say?

01You answer the door and a friend is standing on the doorstep. How do you invite him or her in?

02You have offered to help a friend with some housework. How do you ask what to do?

BUILD THE SENTENCE

Grammar 语法

新概念英语语法练习 1 · Lesson 30 · 书页 83–84

I. Match the phrases

将左右两组词搭配起来，填写字母。原书说明可能有其他正确搭配。

Match each verb with a phrase. Enter the letter. The source key notes that other combinations may be possible.

a. this magazineb. your booksc. your shoesd. our new office assistante. the lightf. this roomg. those boxesh. the floori. that pencilj. the windows

01Air …

02Sharpen …

03Shut …

04Empty …

05Turn on …

06Sweep …

07Take off …

08Read …

09Open …

10Come and meet …

II. What must I do?

仿照例句用所给的词回答问题。

Answer “What must I do?” using the cues according to the example.

01What must I do? (sweep/the floor)

Sweep the floor, please.

Example / 示例

02What must I do? (empty/the box)

03What must I do? (read/this magazine)

04What must I do? (dust/the cupboard)

05What must I do? (clean/the electric cooker)

06What must I do? (make/your bed)

07What must I do? (close/your case)

08What must I do? (put on/your tie)

09What must I do? (turn off/the tap)

10What must I do? (sharpen/these pencils)

BACK TO THE BOOK

Original sources 原始资料

Open the original pages to compare your work. 点击链接查看原文。

A little practice, every day. 每天一点，慢慢积累。