BOOK ONE · LESSON 061

A bad cold

重感冒

A bilingual lesson about Jimmy's bad cold, calling the doctor and what he must do, with workbook practice on fill-in dialogue and illness vocabulary, plus grammar on have/has, must and why-questions. 关于吉米得了重感冒、请医生以及他必须做什么的双语课程,配合教材填空对话和疾病词汇练习,以及 have/has、must 和 why 问句的语法练习。

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01

READ & UNDERSTAND

Lesson 课文

Listen to the tape then answer this question. What is good news for Jimmy?

听录音,然后回答问题。吉米有什么好消息?

  1. 1

    Mr. Williams

    Where's Jimmy?

    吉米在哪儿?

  2. 2

    Mrs. Williams

    He's in bed.

    他躺在床上。

  3. 3

    Mr. Williams

    What's the matter with him?

    他怎么啦?

  4. 4

    Mrs. Williams

    He feels ill.

    他觉得不舒服。

  1. 5

    Mr. Williams

    He looks ill.

    他看上去是病了。

  2. 6

    Mrs. Williams

    We must call the doctor.

    我们得去请医生。

  3. 7

    Mr. Williams

    Yes, we must.

    是的,一定得请。

  1. 8

    Mr. Williams

    Can you remember the doctor's telephone number?

    你还记得医生的电话号码吗?

  2. 9

    Mrs. Williams

    Yes.
    It's 09754.

    记得。是 09754。

  1. 10

    Doctor

    Open your mouth, Jimmy.
    Show me your tongue.
    Say, 'Ah'.

    把嘴张开,吉米。让我看看你的舌头。说“啊——”

  1. 11

    Mr. Williams

    What's the matter with him, doctor?

    他得了什么病,医生?

  2. 12

    Doctor

    He has a bad cold, Mr. Williams,
    so he must stay in bed
    for a week.

    他得了重感冒,威廉斯先生,因此他必须卧床一周。

  1. 13

    Mrs. Williams

    That's good news for Jimmy.

    对吉米来说,这可是个好消息。

  2. 14

    Doctor

    Good news?
    Why?

    好消息?为什么?

  3. 15

    Mr. Williams

    Because he doesn't like school!

    因为他不喜欢上学。

Before-reading question

Listen to the tape then answer this question. What is good news for Jimmy? 听录音,然后回答问题。吉米有什么好消息?

Answer the question according to the dialogue. 根据对话回答问题。

The doctor says Jimmy has a bad cold and must stay in bed for a week, so he does not have to go to school.

New words & expressions 生词和短语

feel /fi:l/
v. 感觉
look /luk/
v. 看(起来)
must /mast/
modal verb 必须
call /kɔ:l/
v. 叫,请
doctor /ˈdɒktə/
n. 医生
telephone /ˈtelɪfəʊn/
n. 电话
remember /rɪˈmembə/
v. 记得,记住
mouth /maʊθ/
n. 嘴
tongue /tʌŋ/
n. 舌头
bad /bæd/
adj. 坏的,严重的
cold /kəʊld/
n. 感冒
news /nju:z/
n. 消息

Notes on the text 课文注释

What's the matter with him?

他怎么啦?
What's the matter with ...? 常用来询问人或事物的状况,常作“是否有问题?”“是否有麻烦”讲。

feel ill

觉得病了,feel 是系动词,ill 是表语。注意 feel ill 和 look ill 在意思上的区别:前者指自我感觉,后者指外表形象。

It's 09754

其中 It's 指“电话号码是”。

have a bad cold

得了重感冒。

That's good news

That's good news 中的 news 是不可数名词,不是复数形式。

Good news?

是省略句,完整的句子应为 Is it good news?

参考译文
威廉斯先生:吉米在哪儿?
威廉斯夫人:他躺在床上。
威廉斯先生:他怎么啦?
威廉斯夫人:他觉得不舒服。

威廉斯先生:他看上去是病了。
威廉斯夫人:我们得去请医生。
威廉斯先生:是的,一定得请。

威廉斯先生:你还记得医生的电话号码吗?
威廉斯夫人:记得。是 09754。

医生:把嘴张开,吉米。让我看看你的舌头。说“啊——”

威廉斯先生:他得了什么病,医生?
医生:他得了重感冒,威廉斯先生,因此他必须卧床一周。

威廉斯夫人:对吉米来说,这可是个好消息。
医生:好消息?为什么?
威廉斯先生:因为他不喜欢上学。

Full Chinese reference translation of the lesson dialogue.

02

MAKE IT YOUR OWN

Practice 练习

A Dialogue

Read this. Fill in the missing words. 读下面的对话,填空。

Read the dialogue and fill in the missing words.

Complete each dialogue turn. Multiple blanks in one printed sentence are one answer field; answers are listed in blank order.

B Vocabulary

Write these words and phrases under the correct verbs below. 将以下词和短语列入正确的栏目之下。

Sort the printed phrases under the verb that they can follow.

a bad coldan aspirina doctora headachean earachea dentista toothachea stomach achein beda temperaturefluat homemeaslessome medicinemumps

The supplied key assigns the phrases: have — a headache, an earache, a toothache, a stomach ache, a temperature, flu, measles, mumps; take — some medicine; see — a doctor, a dentist; stay — in bed, at home. Items 1 and 6 are printed examples and are not editable.

C Sentences

Now write three sentences like the examples to answer these questions. 模仿例句为以下问题写出 3 个回答。
What's the matter with you today? What must you do? Who must you see?

Write three sentences like the printed examples to answer the questions.

Printed example: I have a bad cold today. I must stay at home and take some medicine. And I must see a doctor. The supplied key marks this exercise open-ended and gives possible sentences: I have a bad toothache today. I must take an aspirin. And I must see a dentist.

03

BUILD YOUR FOUNDATION

Grammar 语法练习

I. Answer the questions, using the words given according to the examples. 仿照例句用所给的词回答下列问题。

Answer the questions, using the words given according to the examples. 仿照例句用所给的词回答下列问题。

Answer each question using the given word, following the example.

Each item has a printed example answer for the first sub-question.

II. Ask and answer questions, using the cues given according to the examples. 仿照例句用所给的词提问并回答。

Ask and answer questions, using the cues given according to the examples. 仿照例句用所给的词提问并回答。

Write the question and answer from each set of cues, following the example.

Each group has a printed example answer. Answers include both the question and the two-part answer.

III. Give correct replies to the sentences, using the cues given according to the example. 仿照例句用所给的词写出下列句子的对应句。

Give correct replies to the sentences, using the cues given according to the example. 仿照例句用所给的词写出下列句子的对应句。

Write a correct reply to each sentence using the given cue.

IV. Answer the questions, using the cues given according to the example. 仿照例句用所给的词回答下列问题。

Answer the questions, using the cues given according to the example. 仿照例句用所给的词回答下列问题。

Answer each question using the given cue, following the example.

The exercise continues on grammar PDF page 190.

BACK TO THE BOOK

Original sources 原始资料

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A little practice, every day. 每天一点,慢慢积累。

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