BOOK ONE · LESSON 062

What's the matter with them? What must they do?

他们怎么啦？他们该怎么办？

A bilingual lesson about people's illnesses (headache, earache, toothache, stomach ache, temperature, flu, measles, mumps) and what they must do, with workbook practice on joining sentences with so/because and short answers, plus grammar on must/mustn't. 关于各种疾病（头痛、耳痛、牙痛、胃痛、发烧、流感、麻疹、腮腺炎）以及病人必须做什么的双语课程，配合教材 so/because 连句和简短回答练习，以及 must/mustn't 的语法练习。

62 / 144 LESSONS3 PARTSREAD · WRITE · PRACTISE

READ & UNDERSTAND

Lesson 课文

1
41st
She has a headache.
她头痛。
2
So she must take an aspirin.
所以她必须吃一片阿司匹林。

3
52nd
George has an earache.
乔治耳痛。
4
So he must see a doctor.
所以他必须去看医生。

5
63rd
He has a toothache.
他牙痛。
6
So he must see a dentist.
所以他必须去看牙医。

7
74th
Jane has a stomach ache.
简胃痛。
8
So she must take some medicine.
所以她必须吃些药。

9
85th
Sam has a temperature.
萨姆发烧。
10
So he must go to bed.
所以他必须上床睡觉。

11
96th
Dave has flu.
戴夫得了流感。
12
So he must stay in bed.
所以他必须卧床。

13
107th
Jimmy has measles.
吉米得了麻疹。
14
So we must call the doctor.
所以我们必须请医生。

15
118th
Susan has mumps.
苏珊得了腮腺炎。
16
So we must call the doctor.
所以我们必须请医生。

Listen to the tape and answer the questions.

听录音并回答问题。

41st She has a headache. So she must take an aspirin.

52nd George has an earache. So he must see a doctor.

63rd He has a toothache. So he must see a dentist.

74th Jane has a stomach ache. So she must take some medicine.

85th Sam has a temperature. So he must go to bed.

96th Dave has flu. So he must stay in bed.

107th Jimmy has measles. So we must call the doctor.

118th Susan has mumps. So we must call the doctor.

第41位她头痛。所以她必须吃一片阿司匹林。

第52位乔治耳痛。所以他必须去看医生。

第63位他牙痛。所以他必须去看牙医。

第74位简胃痛。所以她必须吃些药。

第85位萨姆发烧。所以他必须上床睡觉。

第96位戴夫得了流感。所以他必须卧床。

第107位吉米得了麻疹。所以我们必须请医生。

第118位苏珊得了腮腺炎。所以我们必须请医生。

New words & expressions 生词和短语

headache /ˈhedeɪk/: n. 头痛
aspirin /ˈæspərɪn/: n. 阿司匹林
earache /ˈɪəreɪk/: n. 耳痛
toothache /ˈtuːθeɪk/: n. 牙痛
dentist /ˈdentɪst/: n. 牙医
stomach ache /ˈstʌmək-eɪk/: n. 胃痛
medicine /ˈmedɪsn/: n. 药
temperature /ˈtemprətʃə/: n. 温度
flu /fluː/: n. 流行性感冒
measles /ˈmiːzəlz/: n. 麻疹
mumps /mʌmps/: n. 腮腺炎

Notes on the text 课文注释

take an aspirin

相当于 have an aspirin，服(吃)一片阿司匹林。

have a temperature

发烧。

MAKE IT YOUR OWN

Practice 练习

A So and because

Join the sentences with the word so - and then with the word because. 分别用 so 和 because 来连接以下各组句子。

Join each pair of sentences with so, then with because.

Each item gives both the so-sentence and the because-sentence, in that order. Item 1 is a printed example and is not editable.

1I have a temperature. / I must go to bed.

I have a temperature, so I must go to bed.
I must go to bed because I have a temperature.

2You have flu. / You must stay at home.

3She has a toothache. / She must see a dentist.

4He has a bad headache. / He must take an aspirin.

5You have measles. / We must call the doctor.

6I have a stomach ache. / I must take some medicine.

B About you

Answer these questions with full sentences. 用完整的句子回答以下问题。

Answer each question in a full sentence about yourself.

The supplied key gives model answers: 1 No, I don't often have a cold or a headache. 2 Yes, I sometimes have a stomach ache. 3 No, I don't often have a toothache. 4-5 My dentist's/doctor's name is Mr./Mrs. ...... and his/her telephone number is ...... 6 I must stay in bed and call a doctor.

1Do you often have a cold or a headache?

2Do you sometimes have a stomach ache?

3Do you often have a toothache?

4What's your dentist's name and telephone number?

5What's your doctor's name and telephone number?

6Imagine: you have mumps or measles! What must you do?

BUILD YOUR FOUNDATION

Grammar 语法练习

I. Make sentences according to the example. 仿照例句造句。

Make sentences according to the example. 仿照例句造句。

Make must/mustn't sentences from the given cues, following the example.

Item 1 is a printed example and is not editable. The exercise continues on grammar PDF page 192.

1you/tell the truth/lies

You must always tell the truth. You mustn't tell lies.

2I/be early for school/late

3we/drink clean water/dirty water

4he/put on a clean shirt/dirty one

5she/drink milk/beer

6you/go out in the fresh air/stay at home

7they/speak English/Chinese

8we/remember the telephone number/forget it

9you/study first/watch television after school

10the children/play in the garden/on the banks of a river

II. Give short answers to the questions according to the examples. 仿照例句简短回答下列问题。

Give short answers to the questions according to the examples. 仿照例句简短回答下列问题。

Give short must/mustn't answers to each question.

Items 1 and 6 are printed examples and are not editable. Item 8 accepts you/we per the key.

1Must a woman have new clothes? (yes)

Yes, she must.

2Must I finish this homework before the lesson? (yes)

3Must he do all the work today? (yes)

4Must you go now? It's only eight o'clock. (yes)

5Must I type the letter now? (yes)

6Must she stay in bed? (no)

No, she mustn't.

7Must they go to bed late? (no)

8Must we tell him the news? (no)

9Must I walk across the street? (no)

10Must he take an aspirin? (no)

III. Answer the questions, using the cues given according to the example. 仿照例句用所给的词回答下列问题。

Answer the questions, using the cues given according to the example. 仿照例句用所给的词回答下列问题。

Answer each what's-the-matter question using the given cue.

Item 1 is a printed example and is not editable. The exercise continues on grammar PDF page 193. Items 3 and 8 accept he/she per the key.

1What's the matter with Bob? He looks ill. (have a cold)

He has a cold.

2What's the matter with you? (have a bad headache)

3What's the matter with our teacher? (feel ill)

4What's the matter with your son? (have a temperature)

5What's the matter with Susan? (have a bad toothache)

6What's the matter with them? (have mumps)

7What's the matter with you? (have a stomachache)

8What's the matter with the baby? (be thirsty)

9What's the matter with John? (have measles)

10What's the matter with your sister? (have an earache)

BACK TO THE BOOK

Original sources 原始资料

Open the original pages to compare your work. 点击链接查看原文。

A little practice, every day. 每天一点，慢慢积累。