BOOK ONE · LESSON 081

Roast beef and potatoes

烤牛肉和土豆

A dialogue lesson in which Sam visits Carol and Tom; Tom is upstairs having a bath, then offers Sam a cigarette and a glass of whisky. When Carol says dinner is nearly ready, Tom mentions that Sam and he had lunch at a restaurant — roast beef and potatoes — and Carol is disappointed because they're going to have roast beef and potatoes again tonight. Workbook practice covers dialogue fill-in, rewriting sentences with the verb 'have', and writing numbers in figures. Grammar exercises combine sentence pairs with 'have', answer questions using cues with 'have', and match questions with answers.

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READ & UNDERSTAND

Lesson 课文

Listen then answer this question. Why is Carol disappointed? 听录音，然后回答问题。为什么卡罗尔感到失望？

Listen to the recording, then answer: Why is Carol disappointed?

1
SAM
Hi, Carol!
Where's Tom?
萨姆：你好，卡罗尔！汤姆在哪儿？
2
CAROL
He's upstairs.
He's having a bath.
卡罗尔：他在楼上。他正在洗澡。
3
CAROL
Tom!
卡罗尔：汤姆！
4
TOM
Yes?
汤姆：什么事？
5
CAROL
Sam's here.
卡罗尔：萨姆来了。
6
TOM
I'm nearly ready.
汤姆：我马上就好。
7
TOM
Hello, Sam.
Have a cigarette.
汤姆：你好，萨姆。请抽烟。
8
SAM
No, thanks, Tom.
萨姆：不，谢谢，汤姆。
9
TOM
Have a glass of whisky then.
汤姆：那么，来杯威士忌吧。
10
SAM
OK. Thanks.
萨姆：好的，谢谢。
11
TOM
Is dinner ready, Carol?
汤姆：卡罗尔，饭好了吗？
12
CAROL
It's nearly ready.
We can have dinner at seven o'clock.
卡罗尔：马上就好。7点钟我们可以吃饭。
13
TOM
Sam and I had lunch together today.
We went to a restaurant.
汤姆：我和萨姆今天一起吃的午饭。我们去了一家饭店。
14
CAROL
What did you have?
卡罗尔：你们吃什么？
15
TOM
We had roast beef
and potatoes.
汤姆：我们吃的是烤牛肉和土豆。
16
CAROL
Oh!
卡罗尔：噢！
17
TOM
What's the matter, Carol?
汤姆：怎么了，卡罗尔？
18
CAROL
Well, you're going to have
roast beef and potatoes again tonight!
卡罗尔：唉，今晚你们又要吃烤牛肉和土豆了！

Listening — answer the question

Listen then answer this question. Why is Carol disappointed? 听录音，然后回答问题。为什么卡罗尔感到失望？

Answer the question according to the dialogue.

1Why is Carol disappointed?

New words & expressions 生词和短语

bath /bɑːθ/: n. 洗澡
nearly /ˈnɪəli/: adv. 几乎，将近
ready /ˈredi/: adj. 准备好的，完好的
dinner /ˈdɪnə/: n. 正餐，晚餐
restaurant /ˈrestrɒnt/: n. 饭馆，餐馆
roast /rəʊst/: adj. 烤的

Notes on the text 课文注释

He's upstairs.

在第13课中我们见到了这样的句子：Come upstairs ...，其中的 upstairs 表示动作的方向。本课中的 He's upstairs. 则表示他的方位，其中的 upstairs 可译为"在楼上"。

He's having a bath.

他正在洗澡。在本课中，动词 have 后面接名词或名词短语，有"进行"、"从事"的意思，如 have a bath, have a cigarette, have a glass of whisky, have dinner, have lunch 等。

参考译文
萨姆：你好，卡罗尔！汤姆在哪儿？
卡罗尔：他在楼上。他正在洗澡。
卡罗尔：汤姆！
汤姆：什么事？
卡罗尔：萨姆来了。
汤姆：我马上就好。
汤姆：你好，萨姆。请抽烟。
萨姆：不，谢谢，汤姆。
汤姆：那么，来杯威士忌吧。
萨姆：好的，谢谢。
汤姆：卡罗尔，饭好了吗？
卡罗尔：马上就好。7点钟我们可以吃饭。
汤姆：我和萨姆今天一起吃的午饭。我们去了一家饭店。
卡罗尔：你们吃什么？
汤姆：我们吃的是烤牛肉和土豆。
卡罗尔：噢！
汤姆：怎么了，卡罗尔？
卡罗尔：唉，今晚你们又要吃烤牛肉和土豆了！

Full Chinese reference translation of the lesson dialogue.

MAKE IT YOUR OWN

Practice 练习

A — Dialogue (fill in the missing words)

Read this dialogue. Fill in the missing words. 阅读这段对话，填入缺失的单词。

Fill in each blank with the missing word from the lesson dialogue.

The key prints the completed dialogue; the missing words are underlined in the key.

1Sam: Hi, Carol! ______ Tom?

2Carol: He's ______.

3Carol: ______'s having a bath.

4Tom: ______ minutes later.

5Tom: Hello, Sam. Have a ______.

6Sam: No, ______ Tom.

7Tom: Have a ______ of whisky then.

8Sam: ______ thanks.

9Tom: Is dinner ______, Carol?

10Carol: It's ______ ready. We can ______ dinner at seven ______.

B — Vocabulary (rewrite with 'have')

Rewrite these sentences and use the verb have in place of the underlined verbs. 用 have 替代划线的动词改写以下句子。

Rewrite each sentence using the verb 'have' in place of the underlined verb.

11. They ate breakfast at 8 o'clock.

22. She is drinking a cup of tea.

33. We usually eat breakfast at 7.30.

44. I drank some milk an hour ago.

55. We enjoyed a great summer holiday!

66. They are enjoying themselves.

C — Numbers (write in figures)

Write these numbers in figures. 用阿拉伯数字表示以下数字。

Write each number in figures.

1five hundred and sixty

2six hundred and three

3seven hundred and forty

4eight hundred and ninety

5nine hundred and twelve

6one thousand, two hundred and fifty

BUILD YOUR FOUNDATION

Grammar 语法练习

I. Combine each pair of sentences according to the example. 仿照例句合并下列句子。

Combine each pair of sentences according to the example. 仿照例句合并下列句子。
Example: Mr. Scott usually drinks coffee for breakfast. / Mr. Scott usually eats bread for breakfast. → Mr. Scott usually has coffee and bread for breakfast.

Combine each pair of sentences using the verb 'have'.

Item 1 is a printed example (not editable). Items 2-6 are taken from the grammar key (PDF viewer page 511).

11. Mr. Scott usually drinks coffee for breakfast. / eats bread for breakfast

Mr. Scott usually has coffee and bread for breakfast.

22. Jane usually eats eggs for breakfast. / drinks milk for breakfast

33. Sam ate two sandwiches and an apple for lunch yesterday. / drank a glass of beer for lunch yesterday

44. Ann is eating an apple for lunch. / is eating salad for lunch

55. My friends and I ate roast beef and potatoes for dinner. / drank six glasses of beer for dinner

66. I sometimes eat cheese after a meal. / eat biscuits after a meal

II. Answer the questions, using the cues given according to the example. 仿照例句用所给的词回答问题。

Answer the questions, using the cues given according to the example. 仿照例句用所给的词回答问题。
Example: When do you usually have a bath? (at six thirty in the morning) → I usually have a bath at six thirty in the morning.

Answer each question using the cue in brackets, following the example pattern.

Item 1 is a printed example (not editable). Items 2-8 are taken from the grammar key (PDF viewer page 512).

11. When do you usually have a bath? (at six thirty in the morning)

I usually have a bath at six thirty in the morning.

22. When did Susan and Jack have a meal in the restaurant? (at six yesterday evening)

33. Where did you and your friends have a party two weeks ago? (in my house)

44. Who had a good time in the park last weekend? (all the boys and girls)

55. When do teachers and students have their summer holiday? (in July and August)

66. When did Tony have a swim in the sea? (last Sunday evening)

77. Where are the students having their English lesson? (in their classroom)

88. What does your child usually have for breakfast? (two slices of bread with cheese, an egg and milk)

III. Match the questions in Column A with the answers in Column B. 将 A 栏中的问题和 B 栏中的答案连起来。

Match the questions in Column A with the answers in Column B. 将 A 栏中的问题和 B 栏中的答案连起来。

A: 1. What are you doing now? / 2. Did you have a good time? / 3. What are you going to do? / 4. What do you usually have for lunch? / 5. Who had a party the night before last? / 6. When do you usually have tea? / 7. What's Steven doing now? / 8. Are they having a swim in the river? / 9. What's Tom going to do? / 10. Where are they going to have a holiday? / 11. What must you do now? / 12. Can we have a talk this afternoon?

B: a. No, they aren't. They are having a swim in the sea. / b. Yes, we can. / c. He's having a bath. / d. He's going to have a rest. / e. They're going to have a holiday in the country. / f. I must have a drink. / g. Yes, we did. / h. Those tourists from Korea did. / i. I'm having a French lesson. / j. I'm going to have a haircut. / k. I usually have vegetables and fruit. / l. We usually have tea at four in the afternoon.

Match each question with its correct answer.

Answers are taken from the grammar key (PDF viewer page 512).

11. What are you doing now?

22. Did you have a good time?

33. What are you going to do?

44. What do you usually have for lunch?

55. Who had a party the night before last?

66. When do you usually have tea?

77. What's Steven doing now?

88. Are they having a swim in the river?

99. What's Tom going to do?

1010. Where are they going to have a holiday?

1111. What must you do now?

1212. Can we have a talk this afternoon?

BACK TO THE BOOK

Original sources 原始资料

Open the original pages to compare your work. 点击链接查看原文。

A little practice, every day. 每天一点，慢慢积累。