BOOK ONE · LESSON 083

Going on holiday

度假

A dialogue lesson on the present perfect tense (have/has + past participle). Carol and Tom are having lunch; they offer Sam lunch and coffee, but he has already had both. In the living room they are packing their suitcases because they are going to leave tomorrow to have a holiday. Sam says he has already had his holiday this year — he stayed at home. Workbook practice covers comprehension questions and a fill-in exercise with home/school/holiday phrases. Grammar exercises build present-perfect dialogues and rewrite 'want to have' sentences as 'haven't had' explanations.

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Lesson 课文

Listen then answer this question. Where did Sam go for his holiday this year?
听录音，然后回答问题。今年萨姆去了什么地方度假？

Listen to the recording, then answer: Where did Sam go for his holiday this year?

1
CAROL
Hello, Sam.
Come in.
卡罗尔：你好，萨姆。进来吧。
2
TOM
Hi, Sam.
We're having lunch.
Do you want to have lunch with us?
汤姆：你好，萨姆。我们正在吃午饭。你跟我们一起吃午饭好吗？
3
SAM
No, thank you, Tom.
I've already had lunch.
I had lunch at half past twelve.
萨姆：不，汤姆，谢谢。我已经吃过午饭了。我在12点半吃的。
4
CAROL
Have a cup of coffee then.
卡罗尔：那么喝杯咖啡吧。
5
SAM
I've just had a cup, thank you.
I had one after my lunch.
萨姆：我刚喝了一杯，谢谢。我是在饭后喝的。
6
TOM
Let's go into the living room, Carol.
We can have our coffee there.
汤姆：我们到客厅里去吧，卡罗尔。我们可以那里喝咖啡。
7
CAROL
Excuse the mess, Sam.
This room's very untidy.
We're packing our suitcases.
We're going to leave tomorrow.
Tom and I are going to have a holiday.
卡罗尔：屋子很乱，请原谅，萨姆。房间里乱七八糟。我们正在收拾行李箱。明天我们就要走了。我和汤姆准备去度假。
8
SAM
Aren't you lucky!
萨姆：你们真幸运！
9
TOM
When are you going to
have a holiday, Sam?
汤姆：萨姆，你准备什么时候去度假？
10
SAM
I don't know.
I've already had my holiday this year.
萨姆：我不知道。今年我巳度过假了。
11
CAROL
Where did you go?
卡罗尔：你去哪儿了？
12
SAM
I stayed at home!
萨姆：我呆在家里了！

Listening — answer the question

Listen then answer this question. Where did Sam go for his holiday this year? 听录音，然后回答问题。今年萨姆去了什么地方度假？

Answer the question according to the dialogue.

1Where did Sam go for his holiday this year?

New words & expressions 生词和短语

mess /mes/: n. 杂乱，凌乱
pack /pæk/: v. 打包，装箱
suitcase /ˈsuːtkeɪs/: n. 手提箱
leave /liːv/: v. 离开
already /ɔːlˈredi/: adv. 已经

Notes on the text 课文注释

Present perfect tense

在英语中，现在完成时主要用于以下两种情况：(1)表示在过去不确定的时间里发生的并与现在有着某种联系的动作；(2)表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作。本课中萨姆的3句话属于第一种情况，正是因为他吃了饭、喝过了咖啡、也休过假，因此他谢绝了汤姆的邀请，并表示今年巳无可能再次休假。现在完成时是由 have 的现在式加上过去分词组成。规则动词的过去分词与过去式相同，而不规则动词的过去分词则无统一的规律可言。从本课起不规则动词后还将列出其过去分词的拼写和读音。

I've already had lunch.

注意 already 的语序。在一般情况下，它跟在助动词后面。

Excuse the mess.

意思是："乱七八糟，请原谅。"

have a holiday

度假。have 在不同词组中，意思不同。如：have lunch, 吃午饭；have a cup of coffee, 喝杯咖啡。

stay at home

呆在家里。注意名词 home 之前不加任何冠词。在诸如 go home, arrive home 的短语中，home 是副词。

参考译文
卡罗尔：你好，萨姆。进来吧。
汤姆：你好，萨姆。我们正在吃午饭，你跟我们一起吃午饭好吗？
萨姆：不，汤姆，谢谢。我已经吃过饭了。我在12点半吃的。
卡罗尔：那么喝杯咖啡吧。
萨姆：我刚喝了一杯，谢谢。我是在饭后喝的。
汤姆：我们到客厅里去吧，卡罗尔。我们可以在那里喝咖啡。
卡罗尔：屋子很乱，请原谅，萨姆。房间里乱七八糟。我们正在收拾行李箱。明天我们就要走了。我和汤姆准备去度假。
萨姆：你们真幸运！
汤姆：萨姆，你准备什么时候去度假？
萨姆：我不知道。今年我巳度过假了。
卡罗尔：你去哪儿了？
萨姆：我呆在家里了！

Full Chinese reference translation of the lesson dialogue.

MAKE IT YOUR OWN

Practice 练习

A — Comprehension

Look at the dialogue on Students' Book page 169 and answer these questions. 参见学生用书第169页上的对话，然后回答以下问题。

Answer each comprehension question about the lesson dialogue.

Answers are taken from the supplied Lesson 83 key (img/key-080-085.jpg).

11. Does Sam want to have lunch with Carol and Tom?

22. Why doesn't he want to have lunch with them?

33. When did he have lunch?

44. Has he had a cup of coffee?

55. When was that?

66. What are Carol and Tom packing?

77. What are they going to do tomorrow?

88. Has Tom already had his holiday this year?

B — Vocabulary (home / school / holiday phrases)

Look at these phrases with the words home, school and holiday. Then put them in the blanks in the sentences. 请看这些含有 home, school 和 holiday 的词组，然后填空。

Phrases: arrive home / come home / get home / go home / be at home / stay at home / be at school / go to school / be / go on holiday / have a holiday

Choose the correct phrase for each blank from the word bank.

Answers are taken from the supplied Lesson 83 key (img/key-080-085.jpg).

11. Sam arrived ______ from work at 8 o'clock yesterday evening. (home / at home)

22. We were ______ until 5.30 yesterday. (to school / at school)

33. 'Please come ______ early this evening,' she said. (home / at home)

44. They're lucky! They've already had ______ this year. (on holiday / a holiday)

55. My father always comes ______ before he goes out again. (home / at home)

66. I'm going to stay ______ tomorrow. (at home / to home)

77. Children in that country go ______ at 8 in the morning. (at school / to school)

88. My friends are ______ in Australia. (holiday / on holiday)

99. What time did you get ______ last Saturday evening? (home / at home)

BUILD YOUR FOUNDATION

Grammar 语法练习

I. Make up dialogues according to the example. 仿照例句编写对话。

Make up dialogues according to the example. 仿照例句编写对话。
Example: 1. you/have a haircut/last Thursday → When are you going to have a haircut? I have already had a haircut. When did you have a haircut? I had a haircut last Thursday.

Make a present-perfect dialogue from each set of cues, following the example pattern.

Item 1 is a printed example (not editable). Items 2-10 each require four lines of dialogue. Answers are taken from the grammar key (PDF viewer pages 513-514).

11. you / have a haircut / last Thursday

When are you going to have a haircut? / I have already had a haircut. / When did you have a haircut? / I had a haircut last Thursday.

22. he / have a swim / two days ago

33. you / have a holiday in the country / last month

44. she / have an English lesson / this morning

55. they / have a meal in the restaurant / last week

66. you / have lunch / at twelve o'clock

77. he / have a drink / half an hour ago

88. they / have a party / on July 15th

99. she / have a bath / at seven this morning

1010. you / have dinner / an hour ago

II. Give correct explanations for the requests according to the examples. 仿照例句正确解释下列句子。

Give correct explanations for the requests according to the examples. 仿照例句正确解释下列句子。
Example 1a: I want to have a holiday. → I haven't had a holiday.
Example 2a: I want to have some wine. → I haven't had any wine.

Rewrite each 'want to have' sentence as a negative present-perfect explanation, following the examples.

Items 1a and 2a are printed examples (not editable). The remaining 14 items are taken from the grammar key (PDF viewer page 514).

1a1. a. I want to have a holiday.

I haven't had a holiday.

1bb. They want to have a party.

1cc. He wants to have a swim in the sea.

1dd. I want to have an orange.

1ee. He wants to have a haircut.

1ff. She wants to have a meal in the restaurant.

1gg. I want to have a talk with you.

1hh. She wants to have a glass of milk.

2a2. a. I want to have some wine.

I haven't had any wine.

2bb. She wants to have some cheese.

2cc. We want to have some lamb.

2dd. He wants to have some fruit.

2ee. They want to have some whisky.

2ff. He wants to have some beer.

2gg. I want to have some butter.

2hh. They want to have some meat.

BACK TO THE BOOK

Original sources 原始资料

Open the original pages to compare your work. 点击链接查看原文。

A little practice, every day. 每天一点，慢慢积累。