BOOK ONE · LESSON 102

He says he ... She says she ... They say they ...

他/她/他们说他/她/他们……

A picture lesson about reporting what people say, think, believe, know, hope, fear, and need. 16 pictures illustrate common situations using indirect speech. No dialogue. No new vocabulary section.

102 / 144 LESSONS3 PARTSREAD · WRITE · PRACTISE

READ & UNDERSTAND

Lesson 课文

16 pictures showing people in various situations (tired, thirsty, cold, ill, a cold, a headache, an earache, a toothache, a haircut, a licence, an X-ray, some money, wait, catch, repair, sell) with a word box of reporting verbs and modal verbs — items-grid

Lesson 102: He says he ... She says she ... They say they ...

第102课：他/她/他们说他/她/他们……

Listen and answer the questions. Use the words in the box to describe what the people in the pictures say, think, believe, know, hope, fear, and need.

听录音并回答问题。用方框中的词描述图中人们说、想、相信、知道、希望、害怕和需要什么。

Listen and answer the questions

Look at the pictures and answer the questions using the words in the box.

看图并回答问题，使用方框中的词。

Each picture shows a person in a specific situation. Use the reporting verbs and modal verbs from the word box to describe what they say/think/feel/need.

1Picture 1: A man yawning at his desk (tired)

2Picture 2: Two people drinking (thirsty)

3Picture 3: A person shivering at a bus stop (cold)

4Picture 4: A person lying in bed looking unwell (ill)

5Picture 5: A man blowing his nose (a cold)

6Picture 6: A person holding their head (a headache)

7Picture 7: A person holding their ear (an earache)

8Picture 8: Two girls with toothaches (a toothache)

9Picture 9: A woman at a hairdresser (a haircut)

10Picture 10: A person at a driving test (a licence)

11Picture 11: A doctor showing an X-ray (an X-ray)

12Picture 12: Two people counting money (some money)

13Picture 13: A person waiting at a bus stop (wait)

14Picture 14: A person running to catch a bus (catch)

15Picture 15: A person repairing a car (repair)

16Picture 16: A house for sale (sell)

Written exercises A: Rewrite these sentences as indirect speech

Rewrite these sentences as indirect speech. Example: He is drinking his milk. → He says he has drunk his milk.

模仿例句把下列句子改写成间接引语。例句：他正在喝他的牛奶。→ 他说他已经喝完了他的牛奶。

Convert each present continuous sentence to indirect speech using 'He/She/They says/say that...'

1She is shutting the door.

2He is putting on his coat.

3He is reading this magazine.

4They are speaking to the boss.

5The sun is rising.

Written exercises B: Write nine sentences using the table

Look at this table. Now write nine sentences. Example: He says he feels ill.

注意以下表格。利用上表中的短语，模仿例句写出9句话。例句：他说他感到不舒服。

Table: He says he [has got / feels / will sell / needs / must wait for] + [cold / a bus / a haircut / tired / a cold / thirsty / an X-ray / an earache / his house / ill]. Write 9 sentences.

1has got + a cold

2feels + tired

3will sell + his house

4needs + a haircut

5must wait for + a bus

6has got + an earache

7feels + thirsty

8needs + an X-ray

9feels + ill

MAKE IT YOUR OWN

Practice 练习

Practice A: What does he say?

Report what people say. Example: He says: 'I feel cold.' → He says he feels cold.

转述人们说的话。例句：他说：'我感到冷。' → 他说他感到冷。

Convert direct speech to indirect speech. Do NOT use 'that'.

1He says: 'I feel cold.'

He says he feels cold.

2She thinks: 'I've got a cold.'

3I know: 'I need an X-ray.'

4We know: 'He can swim well.'

5They believe: 'She is ill.'

6I am sure: 'He will sell his house.'

7I am sure: 'She is at home today.'

8I am sorry: 'She is ill.'

9I am afraid: 'You are wrong.'

10I understand: 'You need money.'

Practice B: A postcard

Fill in the blanks to write a postcard.

填空写一张明信片。

Write a postcard to a friend. The key provides a possible answer.

1Write a postcard: Dear Penny, I have just arrived in London and I'm staying at the Royal Hotel. I'll write you a long letter soon. I hope you and your parents are all well. Love, [your name]

Practice C: Situations

Complete the situations.

完成下列情境。

Complete each situation with an appropriate response.

1Situation 1: 'I can't hear you.'

2Situation 2: 'You should see a doctor.'

BUILD YOUR FOUNDATION

Grammar 语法练习

Grammar I: Choose the correct verb form

Choose the correct verb form in each sentence.

选择每个句子中正确的动词形式。

Choose between two verb forms in each sentence to complete the indirect speech correctly.

1I'm sorry I ___ (don't understand / won't understand).

2The man ___ (knew / knows).

3She says I ___ (speak / have spoken).

4The boys say they ___ (were / are).

5Mrs. Bell says she ___ (has been / is going).

6They ___ (say / said).

7We hope it ___ (wasn't / won't be).

8Mary says she ___ (is having / is going to have).

9They say they ___ (waited / are waiting).

10The boy says he ___ (don't want / doesn't want).

Grammar II: Change the sentences to indirect speech

Change the sentences to indirect speech. Example: Ann: I'm enjoying myself very much. → Ann says she is enjoying herself very much.

把下列句子改成间接引语。例句：安：'我很开心。' → 安说她很开心。

Convert each direct speech sentence to indirect speech. Item 1 is a printed example.

1Ann: I'm enjoying myself very much.

Ann says she is enjoying herself very much.

2The boys: We're tired and sleepy.

3Mary: I've just washed the dishes.

4Tom: I'm afraid I can't hear you.

5My daughter: I'll write a letter to you soon.

6My husband: I'll take the children to school.

7Lucy: I'm still cooking the evening meal.

8The postman: I think I need a big bag for the letters.

9My friends: We've already arrived in Shanghai.

10Peter: I feel ill.

Grammar III: Add question tags

Add question tags to the sentences according to the example. Example: You can't speak English, can you?

仿照例句完成下列附加疑问句。例句：你不会说英语，是吗？

Add the correct question tag to each sentence. Item 1 is a printed example.

1You can't speak English, ___?

can you?

2These aren't your books, ___?

3He won't be late, ___?

4It isn't going to rain tomorrow, ___?

5We don't need any money, ___?

6She doesn't live here, ___?

7He doesn't feel well, ___?

8You aren't tired, ___?

9We haven't finished our work, ___?

10She has never been to Berlin, ___?

11He isn't having lunch now, ___?

12She hasn't got mumps, ___?

BACK TO THE BOOK

Original sources 原始资料

Open the original pages to compare your work. 点击链接查看原文。

A little practice, every day. 每天一点，慢慢积累。