BOOK ONE · LESSON 122

Who (whom), which and that 关系代词

关系代词

A picture lesson introducing relative pronouns who, whom, which and that. Nine numbered pictures illustrate relative clauses: who served you (the man/woman behind the counter), who is making all that noise (the men repairing the road), who(m)/that I served yesterday (the man/woman/men), which/that book(s) on the counter, and which dog is yours (the dog carrying that basket). The written exercises rewrite sentences with who, whom or which and write questions and answers. The grammar workbook drills combining sentences with which/that and who/whom/that.

122 / 144 LESSONS3 PARTSREAD · WRITE · PRACTISE

READ & UNDERSTAND

Lesson 课文

Listen to the tape and answer the questions. 听录音并回答问题。

听录音并回答问题。

Grid of 9 pictures: 1 man behind counter, 2 woman behind counter, 3 men repairing road, 4 man in shop, 5 woman in clothes shop, 6 men on road, 7 book on counter, 8 books on counter, 9 dog with basket. — l122-pictures-grid

Nine pictures (1-9): 1 Who served you? The man who/that is standing behind the counter. 2 Who served you? The woman who/that is standing behind the counter. 3 Who is making all that noise? The men who/that are repairing the road. 4 I served him yesterday. He is the man who(m)/that I served yesterday. 5 I served her yesterday. She is the woman who(m)/that I served yesterday. 6 I saw them yesterday. They are the men who(m)/that I saw yesterday. 7 Which book did you buy? The book which/that is on the counter. 8 Which books did you buy? The books which/that are on the counter. 9 Which dog is yours? The dog which/that is carrying that basket.

九张图片（1-9）：1 谁接待了您？站在柜台后面的那位男士。2 谁接待了您？站在柜台后面的那位女士。3 是谁弄出这么大的响声？那些正在修路的男士们。4 我昨天接待了他。他就是我昨天接待的那位男士。5 我昨天接待了她。她就是我昨天接待的那位女士。6 我昨天见到了他们。他们就是我昨天见到的那些男士。7 您买了哪本书？就是柜台上的那本书。8 您买了哪几本书？就是柜台上的那几本书。9 哪条狗是您的？就是叼着那只篮子的那条狗。

Listen and answer the questions

Listen to the recording and answer the questions for each picture (1-9).

听录音并回答每组图片（1-9）的问题。

The recording reads each caption.

1Picture 1: Who served you?

2Picture 2: Who served you?

3Picture 3: Who is making all that noise?

4Picture 4: I served him yesterday.

5Picture 5: I served her yesterday.

6Picture 6: I saw them yesterday.

7Picture 7: Which book did you buy?

8Picture 8: Which books did you buy?

9Picture 9: Which dog is yours?

MAKE IT YOUR OWN

Practice 练习

Written exercise A

Rewrite these sentences using who, whom or which. (Two examples are given.)

用 who、whom 或 which 把以下每对句子改写成一句话。（已给出两个例子。）

Model answers combining sentences with relative pronouns. Items 0a and 0b are the printed examples.

0Example a: She is the girl. She met me yesterday.

She is the girl who met me yesterday.

0Example b: This is the book. I bought it yesterday.

This is the book which I bought yesterday.

1This is the car. The mechanic repaired it yesterday.

2He is the man. I invited him to the party.

3These are the things. I bought them yesterday.

4He is the man. He came here last week.

5He is the policeman. He caught the thieves.

6She is the nurse. She looked after me.

7She is the woman. I met her at the party.

8I am the person. I wrote to you.

Written exercise B

Write questions and answers. (One example is given.)

模仿例句提问并回答。（已给出一个例子。）

Model question-and-answer pairs using relative clauses. Item 0 is the printed example.

0He served me.

Who served you? That man? Yes, he's the man who served me.

1She met him.

2He sat there.

3She made it.

4He read it.

5He shut it.

6She took it.

7He told me.

8She saw me.

Written exercise C

Write questions and answers. (One example is given.)

模仿例句提问并回答。（已给出一个例子。）

Model question-and-answer pairs using whom. Item 0 is the printed example.

0I met him yesterday.

Whom did you meet yesterday? That man? Yes, he's the man whom I met yesterday.

1I saw him.

2I telephoned her.

3I invited him.

4I took him to the cinema.

5I found him in the garden.

6I drove her to London.

7I heard her.

8I remembered him.

Practice A: Who, whom, which and that

Write answers to these questions using the prompts and who, whom, which or that. Show where you can use that in place of which, who or whom, who or whom. 按照提示回答以下问题，使用 who, whom, which 或 that。标出可用 that 取代 which, who 或 whom 的句子。

按照提示回答以下问题，使用 who、whom、which 或 that。标出可用 that 取代 which、who 或 whom 的句子。

Workbook L122 A: 8 items writing relative-clause answers; item 1 is the printed example; items 2-7 are from the workbook answer key, item 8 is a model answer.

1Which book are you looking for? (I bought it last week.)

I'm looking for the book which/that I bought last week.

2Which girl do you want to speak to? (She served me yesterday.)

3Which exercises did we do? (You can see them on page 244.)

4Which television are you going to buy? (You can buy it on instalments.)

5Which doctor did you ring? (He lives on the corner of our street.)

6Which film did you see? (It's on at the Roxy Cinema.)

7Which actress are you talking about? (We saw her in a film last week.)

8Which car did you want to buy? (They sold it yesterday.)

Practice B: Situations

Read these situations. What do you say in each? 根据以下情景写出你应该说的话。

根据以下情景写出你应该说的话。

Workbook L122 B: 4 situational responses; the workbook answer key is incomplete, so model answers are used.

1Someone asks if you can help her. How do you agree to the request?

2Someone asks you the date of another friend's birthday. How do you apologize and say you can't remember?

3You want to move a desk, but it's too big to move alone. How do you ask a friend to help, beginning with 'Would you ...?'?

4You are looking for the woman who(m) you met yesterday. How do you describe her?

BUILD YOUR FOUNDATION

Grammar 语法练习

Grammar I: Combine each pair of sentences, using 'which' or 'that'

仿照例句用 which 或 that 合并下列句子。

10 combine items using which/that; item 1 is the printed example. Items 3, 4, 9 and 10 accept two equivalent orderings in the key.

1The book is very interesting. / I'm reading the book.

The book which/that I'm reading is very interesting.

2The books were very expensive. / I bought the books.

3The trees fell down. / The trees were big.

4The dresses were too expensive. / She wanted the dresses.

5She wants a doll for her birthday. / The doll walks and talks.

6I've lost the umbrella. / I bought the umbrella last week.

7I passed the exams. / The exams were not very difficult.

8This is the car. / I've just bought the car.

9The street is called Fifth Avenue. / We are walking along the street.

10The store is across the street. / The store is the biggest in this city.

Grammar II: Combine each pair of sentences, using 'who', 'whom' or 'that'

仿照例句用 who、whom 或 that 合并下列句子。

10 combine items using who/whom/that; item 1 is the printed example. Item 2 accepts two equivalent orderings in the key.

1The man is not here. / You were talking to the man.

The man who(m)/that you were talking to is not here.

2The teacher was standing at the front. / We handed the papers to the teacher.

3I'm looking for someone. / He has a mobile phone to sell.

4The young man is a doctor. / We just saw the young man.

5The person helped me. / The person was a stranger.

6The man had run away with a lot of money. / The police wanted the man.

7At last I met the man. / I had heard so much about the man.

8The policemen are on traffic duty. / The policemen look very tired.

9This is the girl. / The girl found your money.

10They looked for the men. / The men were selling tickets.

BACK TO THE BOOK

Original sources 原始资料

Open the original pages to compare your work. 点击链接查看原文。

A little practice, every day. 每天一点，慢慢积累。