BOOK ONE · LESSON 064

Don't ...! You mustn't ...!

不要……！你不应该……！

A bilingual picture-and-prompt lesson: nine numbered pictures (aspirins, medicine, a doctor, matches, the library, noise, a fast car, the window, a vase) each paired with a 'Don't ...! / You mustn't ...!' caption, followed by workbook practice on giving permission answers and negative short forms, plus grammar on rewriting Don't sentences with mustn't/must. 看图提示课：9幅编号插图（阿司匹林、药、医生、火柴、图书馆、噪音、快车、窗户、花瓶）各配一条「不要……！」提示，配合教材 permission 回答、否定缩略式练习，以及用 mustn't/must 改写 Don't 句的语法练习。

64 / 144 LESSONS3 PARTSREAD · WRITE · PRACTISE

READ & UNDERSTAND

Lesson 课文

Listen and answer the questions. 听录音并回答问题。

Listen and answer the questions.

Jimmy lying ill in bed beside a bottle labelled ASPIRINS; caption: '... take any aspirins!' — picture-110

110
Don't take any aspirins! You mustn't take any aspirins!
不要吃阿司匹林！你不应该吃阿司匹林！

A doctor holding a medicine bottle towards Jimmy lying in bed; caption: '... take this medicine!' — picture-221

221
Don't take this medicine! You mustn't take this medicine!
不要吃这种药！你不应该吃这种药！

A woman at a telephone telling a man to call the doctor; caption: '... call the doctor!' — picture-332

332
Don't call the doctor! You mustn't call the doctor!
不要打电话叫医生！你不应该打电话叫医生！

A woman holding a box of matches away from a boy; caption: '... play with matches!' — picture-443

443
Don't play with matches! You mustn't play with matches!
不要玩火柴！你不应该玩火柴！

A librarian scolding a talking boy at the library desk; caption: '... talk in the library!' — picture-554

554
Don't talk in the library! You mustn't talk in the library!
不要在图书馆里谈话！你不应该在图书馆里谈话！

Two children in caps making a noisy racket; caption: '... make a noise!' — picture-665

665
Don't make a noise! You mustn't make a noise!
不要弄出噪音！你不应该弄出噪音！

A man driving a car very fast while a passenger is frightened; caption: '... drive so quickly!' — picture-776

776
Don't drive so quickly! You mustn't drive so quickly!
不要开这么快！你不应该开这么快！

A boy leaning out of a train window while a man holds his legs; caption: '... lean out of the window!' — picture-887

887
Don't lean out of the window! You mustn't lean out of the window!
不要把身体探出窗外！你不应该把身体探出窗外！

A woman stopping a boy from breaking a vase; caption: '... break that vase!' — picture-998

998
Don't break that vase! You mustn't break that vase!
不要打破那个花瓶！你不应该打破那个花瓶！

New words & expressions 生词和短语

play /pleɪ/: v. 玩
match /mætʃ/: n. 火柴
talk /tɔːk/: v. 谈话
library /ˈlaɪbrəri/: n. 图书馆
drive /draɪv/: v. 开车
so /səʊ/: adv. 如此地
quickly /ˈkwɪkli/: adv. 快地
lean out of /liːn aʊt ɒv/: phr. 身体探出
break /breɪk/: v. 打破
noise /nɔɪz/: n. 喧闹声

Notes on the text 课文注释

play with matches

玩火柴。

make a noise

指“弄出噪音”、“发出响声”。

Written exercise A Rewrite these sentences using Jimmy.

Rewrite these sentences using Jimmy. 改写以下句子，用 Jimmy 作主语。

Rewrite each sentence with Jimmy as the subject.

The printed example rewrites 'I mustn't take any aspirins.' as 'Jimmy mustn't take any aspirins.' (I → Jimmy, keeping the rest of the sentence unchanged); items 1-6 follow the same pattern. No official key is supplied; answers are constructed from the printed example and labelled suggested.

ExampleI mustn't take any aspirins.

Jimmy mustn't take any aspirins.

1I am better now but I mustn't get up yet.

2I have a cold and I must stay in bed.

3I can get up for two hours each day.

4I often read in bed.

5I listen to the stereo, too.

6I don't feel ill now.

Written exercise B Complete these sentences.

Complete these sentences. 模仿例句完成以下句子。

Complete each sentence following the example: fill the blank, then rewrite with 'You mustn't ...'.

The printed example shows 'Don't eat rich food!' → 'You mustn't eat rich food!'; the nine items correspond to the nine picture captions on page 127 and each has the same two-part answer. No official key is supplied; answers are constructed from the printed example and labelled suggested.

Example______ eat rich food!

Don't eat rich food!
You mustn't eat rich food!

1______ take any aspirins!

2______ take this medicine!

3______ call the doctor!

4______ play with matches!

5______ talk in the library!

6______ make a noise!

7______ drive so quickly!

8______ lean out of the window!

9______ break that vase!

MAKE IT YOUR OWN

Practice 练习

A Can I ...? You mustn't ...! and You must ...!

These people are asking permission to do things. Write answers with the prompts. 以下各句用于表示请求别人的允许，根据提示作答。

Answer each permission request with 'No, don't ...!', 'You mustn't ...!' and 'You must ...', following the example.

The boxed example asks 'Can I get up?' and answers 'No, don't get up. You mustn't get up. You must stay in bed.' Each item is one answer field: don't-sentence, mustn't-sentence and the must-sentence from the prompt, in that order. The supplied key covers items 2-5; item 1's answer follows the boxed example.

1Can I make a noise? (Keep quiet)

2Can I eat any meat? (eat fruit and vegetables)

3Can I take any medicine? (drink water)

4Can I read a newspaper? (read a good book)

5Can I watch television? (listen to the radio)

B Short forms

Write these with negative short forms. 写出表示否定的缩略形式。

Rewrite each sentence using a negative short form.

1You must not eat any rich food.

2She does not drive very quickly.

3I do not like medicine.

4They are not going to school.

5She is not cooking a meal.

C Situations

Read these situations. What do you say? 根据以下情景写出你应该说的话。

For each situation, write what you would say.

Situational prompts; the supplied key gives model answers.

1Someone says: 'Can I talk to you?' How do you agree?

2Your sister is ill. You call the doctor and ask him to see her. What do you say?

BUILD YOUR FOUNDATION

Grammar 语法练习

I. Rewrite the sentences according to the example. 仿照例句改写下列句子。

Rewrite the sentences according to the example. 仿照例句改写下列句子。

Rewrite each 'Don't ...!' pair as 'You mustn't ...!' / 'You must ...!', following the example.

Item 1 is a printed example and is not editable. The exercise continues on grammar PDF page 198.

1Don't put the glasses on the refrigerator. Put them on the table.

You mustn't put the glasses on the refrigerator. You must put them on the table.

2Don't put the dishes here. Put them on the shelf.

3Don't go to school by bike today. Go to school by bus.

4Don't eat meat. Eat fresh fruit.

5Don't look at your books. Look at the blackboard, please.

6Don't watch television. Do your homework.

7Don't drive so quickly. Drive slowly.

8Don't talk in the library. Read your books.

9Don't see a dentist. See a doctor.

10Don't play with matches. Play in the garden.

II. Give correct replies to the sentences, using the cues given according to the example. 仿照例句用所给的词写出下列句子的对应句。

Give correct replies to the sentences, using the cues given according to the example. 仿照例句用所给的词写出下列句子的对应句。

Give a 'so ...' reply to each sentence using the cue in brackets, following the example.

Item 1 is a printed example and is not editable.

1I don't feel well. (stay at home/today)

I don't feel well, so I'm staying at home today.

2My son has a temperature. (must/take him to the doctor's)

3It's raining very hard. (I/go to work by taxi)

4He feels cold. (must/put on more clothes)

5I must catch the train. (taxi driver/drive quickly)

6It's always warm in Greece in autumn. (tourists/often go there then)

7The lettuces are not fresh today. (I/not want them)

8His car is in the garage today. (go to work by bus)

BACK TO THE BOOK

Original sources 原始资料

Open the original pages to compare your work. 点击链接查看原文。

A little practice, every day. 每天一点，慢慢积累。