BOOK ONE · LESSON 124

(Who) / (whom), (which) and (that) 关系代词

关系代词

A picture lesson on relative clauses with the relative pronoun omitted or used. Nine pictures show examples of questions and answers using who/whom/which/that and omitted relative pronouns. The lesson introduces the word kitten and written exercises on rewriting sentences, writing questions and answers, and writing new sentences.

124 / 144 LESSONS3 PARTSREAD · WRITE · PRACTISE

READ & UNDERSTAND

Lesson 课文

Listen to the tape and answer the questions. 听录音并回答问题。

听录音并回答问题。

Nine numbered pictures in a 3x3 grid showing relative clause examples: 1 man behind counter; 2 woman behind counter; 3 men repairing road; 4 serving a man; 5 serving a woman; 6 seeing men; 7 book; 8 books; 9 kitten in garden. — l124-pictures

1. Who served you? / The man standing behind the counter.
2. Who served you? / The woman standing behind the counter.
3. Who is making all that noise? / The men repairing the road.
4. I served him yesterday. / He is the man I served yesterday.
5. I served her yesterday. / She is the woman I served yesterday.
6. I saw them yesterday. / They are the men I saw yesterday.
7. What's this? / This is the book I bought yesterday.
8. What are these? / These are the books I bought yesterday.
9. What's this? / This is the kitten I found in the garden.

1. 是谁接待您的？/ 站在柜台后面的那位男士。
2. 是谁接待您的？/ 站在柜台后面的那位女士。
3. 是谁在发出那么大的响声？/ 修路的那些人。
4. 我昨天接待了他。/ 他是我昨天接待的那位男士。
5. 我昨天接待了她。/ 她是我昨天接待的那位女士。
6. 我昨天见到了他们。/ 他们是我昨天见到的那些人。
7. 这是什么？/ 这是我昨天买的那本书。
8. 这些是什么？/ 这些是我昨天买的那些书。
9. 这是什么？/ 这是我在花园里发现的那只小猫。

Listen and answer the questions

Listen to the tape and answer the questions. 听录音并回答问题。

听录音并回答问题。

One question per picture (9 pictures).

1Who served you? (Picture 1)

2Who served you? (Picture 2)

3Who is making all that noise? (Picture 3)

4Who is the man you served yesterday? (Picture 4)

5Who is the woman you served yesterday? (Picture 5)

6Who are the men you saw yesterday? (Picture 6)

7What's this? (Picture 7)

8What are these? (Picture 8)

9What's this? (Picture 9)

New words & expressions 生词和短语

kitten /'kɪtn/: n. 小猫

Written A: Rewrite these sentences

模仿例句把以下每对句子改写成一句话。

6 rewrite items forming relative clauses with the pronoun omitted; 3 examples printed on the page.

1She is the woman. I drove her to London.

2That's the film. I saw it.

3That's the man. I spoke to him.

4They are the thieves. The police caught them.

5These are the letters. I typed them.

6These are the people. You asked me about them.

Written B: Write questions and answers

模仿例句提问并回答。

6 question-and-answer items; 1 example printed on the page.

1I saw that man yesterday.

2I repaired that car yesterday.

3I drove that woman to London yesterday.

4I bought that umbrella yesterday.

5I took that medicine yesterday.

6I invited that man to my house yesterday.

Written C: Write new sentences

模仿例句改写以下句子。

6 rewrite items forming relative clauses; 1 example printed on the page.

1This is the village. I wrote to you about it.

2He is the person. I have heard about him.

3This is the test. I spoke to you about it.

4She is the woman. I read about her.

5This is something new. I haven't thought about it.

6This is something. I must decide about it.

MAKE IT YOUR OWN

Practice 练习

Practice A: Structure

Write answers to these questions using the prompts and omitting the relative pronoun. 用括号中的提示回答以下问题，省略关系代词。

用括号中的提示回答以下问题，省略关系代词。

8 structure items omitting the relative pronoun; item 1 is the printed example.

1Who's that man? (I told you about him.)

That's the man I told you about.

2Who's that girl? (I met her yesterday.)

3Which is this book? (We talked about it.)

4Who are those people? (We went to London with them.)

5What's this programme? (I often listen to it.)

6What's that chair? (The president sat on it.)

7Which plane is that? (I flew to America in it.)

8Who are those women? (I spoke to you about them.)

Practice B: Situations

Read these situations. What exclamations do you make in each beginning 'What ...?' 读这些情况，用 'What ...?' 开头的感叹句回答。

读这些情况，用 'What ...?' 开头的感叹句回答。

4 situation items writing exclamations beginning 'What ...?'

1A friend has an idea. You think it's good. What do you say?

2Another friend shows you a photograph he/she took. You think it's excellent. What do you say?

3The photograph is of a girl. You think she's beautiful. What do you say?

4You and a friend go to the cinema. You think the film was awful. What do you say about the film when you get outside?

BUILD YOUR FOUNDATION

Grammar 语法练习

Grammar I: Rewrite the sentences by omitting the relative pronouns according to the example

仿照例句改写下列句子，省去关系代词。

13 rewrite items omitting the relative pronoun; item 1 is the printed example.

1The boy who is on the blue bike is my son.

The boy on the blue bike is my son.

2The man who is opening the bank is Mr. Brown.

3The car that is on the right belongs to Mike.

4The hat that the nurse is wearing is part of her uniform.

5The babies whom you can see are only a few hours old.

6The bus that we are on will take us downtown.

7What's the name of the town that you live in?

8He gave her the purse which she had left in the taxi.

9The people who were standing there saw the accident.

10The hospital which is around the corner is the one that we are going to.

11Is this the coat which you took off?

12I'm afraid there is little that I can do for you.

13The music that is coming from that window is nice.

Grammar II: Correct the sentences and rewrite them according to the example

仿照例句改正并重写下列句子。

10 correct-and-rewrite items; item 1 is the printed example.

1The building you are looking is the Foreign Language Department Building.

The building you are looking at is the Foreign Language Department Building.

2I want a watch who I can use as a stop-watch.

3This writing paper my father gave it to me is very good.

4She couldn't find her shopping bag which she had put all her books.

5The pen he was writing with it was very expensive.

6There were some people not liking the idea.

7This is my brother going to Australia.

8I don't know the full name of the person I'm writing.

9There's the boy losing his book.

10This is the kitten Jane finding in the garden.

BACK TO THE BOOK

Original sources 原始资料

Open the original pages to compare your work. 点击链接查看原文。

A little practice, every day. 每天一点，慢慢积累。